Originally Posted by
TER
Hi HU, excellent questions! I will try to take them one at a time, and answer you with whatever little knowledge I have.
Really tough question I wish I didn't have to answer! Definitely above my pay grade! We know that God is Almighty and that nothing happens apart from His will. At the same time, we learn that Adam was made in His image and likeness, with freedom, responsibility and occupation. We know that God allows man to turn their back on Him and at the same time He desires all to come to Him and be saved. We understand that there is a plan of God, a divine blueprint and workshop, and that it will be fulfilled, and at the same time Christ says "How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, but you were not willing!" (Luke 13:34)
We also believe that God is good and just. Thus we know He would not allow someone to suffer for the sins of another. That is why the son shall not pay for this sins of the father, for this is unfair and unjust and not good. We know we will not be judged for sins we didn't commit or even the nature we were born it (for Christ, having raised from the dead, has destroyed bodily death and made resurrection possible for everyone, Saint and sinner). (BTW, the doctrine of Original Sin by St. Augustine is different from the teachings of the earlier Saints. We do not share in the guilt or responsibility of Adam's sin. That is why we are regenerated in baptism, and the original sin is destroyed. Nevertheless, we share in the sinful condition, because ontologically, we are born as children of Adam, but after baptism, our sins are our own and Adam's sins are his. Each will give an account before the Judgment Seat of Christ, and pointing our fingers at neither (such as Adam) is exactly what Adam did which caused him to be fasted out of paradise).
So how our collective choices will ultimately conform with God's eternal will is a mystery. Human logic cannot apprehend it or understand it. Human words and terms cannot define it or reveal. It is something which can only be revealed in the heart of a person who has been illuminated by the Holy Spirit. And since I am not such a person, I look towards the teachings of those who are Saints. From how I am reading your question, they proclaim it a mystery. Perhaps in the end it will do something with the multiple universe theories which scientists are hypothesizing these days, I have no idea! The best I can personally do is bow down before the feet of God.
The Orthodox Church does not teach that "freedom of will is lost on account of sin". This is the ripe fruits of Augustinian theology which the eastern Church never proclaimed. The Scots Confession took the extreme position that the Fall fully eradicated the divine image from human nature: “By this transgression, generally known as original sin, the image of God was utterly defaced in man, and he and his children became by nature hostile to God, slaves to Satan, and servants to sin.” This is not consistent with th theology of the early Church Fathers, which taught that man, though sick and dying, has not lost the image of God in them, which includes reason and free will. Yes, they are corrupted and unhealthy at times, but these attributes which make a human a human still exist, though powered over by death and sin.
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