Citrus costs could rise if Hurricane Irma, which is deemed a category 5, makes landfall in certain regions of Florida, as the state heads toward harvest season for oranges, but other vegetables could also see prices spike.
Depending on where Irma makes landfall, produce prices will fluctuate, said Giacomo Santangelo, an economics professor at Fordham University in New York and Seton Hall University in South Orange, N.J. Florida is the main producer of oranges in the U.S., although California and Texas also grow them.
"We can expect the prices of citrus fruits such as oranges, limes, tangelos and grapefruit to be affected; however, tomatoes are Florida's second-largest crop," he said. "Florida is the largest producer of sugar cane in the U.S."
The production of orange juice plays a large contributing factor to the state's economy, since Florida is the largest producer of the beverage in the U.S. and second in the world since over 95% of oranges grown there are used to produce it, said the Florida Department of Citrus. The citrus harvest season begins in October and runs through June, which means torrential downpours and extensive flooding could damage the crops extensively.
Florida produced 68.7 million boxes of oranges in the 2016 to 2017 season, which ended in June. The industry employs over 45,000 people and contributes $8.6 billion to Florida's coffers. Fruit production occurs in 27 counties of central and south Florida, according to the food and resource economics department of the University of Florida. Florida's citrus bearing grove area has declined to 435,000 acres in 2016, a reduction of 42% decline from 2000.
"If orange crops are destroyed as a result of the storm, that will most certainly impact supermarket prices as harvesting starts as soon as next month," said Greg McBride, chief financial analyst for Bankrate, the New York-based financial content company. "Central and south Florida are home to many citrus farms and producers, so the storm is likely to impact their operations and potentially disrupt the supply chain at least temporarily."
The orange juice futures market has been reacting to the potential destruction of the hurricane, said Jack Scoville, a senior market analyst at the PRICE Futures Group in Chicago. Within the past few days, the market has been rallying.
"It depends on how much rain falls, which could affect the quality of the acid inside the oranges to make the juice," he said. "If there is extreme wind then the oranges become less usable, especially if they fall to the ground. If it is processed fast enough, they can sell it for juice. I am not sure if they will survive storm."
November orange juice futures could run as high as 165 cents per pound, Scoville said.
Unlike the majority of other commodities, the production of frozen concentrated orange juice is nearly entirely focused geographically around the central Florida region. Inventory for frozen orange juice is not vast, so production and prices are "invariably affected by the weather in a single location such as central Florida," Ma said.
Irma could affect the cost of many commodities since Florida produces most of the greenhouse plants which are sold at local nurseries and those prices could rise, said Santangelo.
If Irma's direction changes and impacts New Orleans, the city's port is one of the most important in the country for the import of various foods and commodities, he said.
"We can expect increases in the price of coffee and steel, copper and zinc," Santangelo said. "The port of New Orleans is an entry for various commodities, not just food, which originate from countries such as Japan, South Korea, Brazil, Turkey, Italy, Taiwan, India and China. Not to mention that it is the largest port for the import of rubber. We can expect increases in the price of many goods."
More at: https://www.thestreet.com/story/1429...cery-bill.html
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