It's extremely doubtful that the Almighty intended that indictments by grand juries be required in capital and "otherwise infamous" crimes or that a jury be required in cases at common law where the amount in controversy exceeds $20. Those sound like purely man-made conventions.
For that matter, if one believes rights come from the biblical deity it's pretty hard to square the Free Exercise and Free Speech clauses with the commandments regarding monotheism, idolatry, and taking the name of God in vain. In addition, a lot of the punishments in the Old Testament would certainly violate the 8th Amendment.
In any event. the historical record supports the view that the Framers of the Constitution intended the BOR to apply only to the federal government, so unless you believe in a "living Constitution" the 14th Amendment was needed to apply the BOR to the States. Nor did the Framers have a problem with the federal government or the States violating what we consider natural or God-given rights. After all, the Constitution recognized the legality of slavery, didn't it?
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