Limited Purpose Trust Company
What is a 'Limited Purpose Trust Company'
A limited purpose trust company is a trust company that has been chartered by the state to
perform specific trust functions. These functions can include
acting as a depositor or safekeeper for securities or mortgages. The Participants Trust Company is an example of a mortgage depositor trust.
BREAKING DOWN 'Limited Purpose Trust Company'
The
Depository Trust Company (DTC) in New York is another example of a limited purpose trust company. It was established in 1973 to
hold securities in safekeeping for banks and investment firms. This allows them to
make book-entry settlements on their trades, as well as reducing costs associated with trading, and allowing for more efficient clearing and settlement of securities transactions. The DTC retains custody of more than 1.3 million active securities issues, which were worth $54.2 trillion as of July 2017, and which are based in more than 131 territories and countries, including the U.S.
Powers of a Limited Purpose Trust Company
The powers granted to a limited purpose trust company may vary depending on the state in which the trust company is chartered. In New York, limited purpose trust companies do not have the power to make loans or accept deposits, for example; however, there may be some limited circumstances under which a limited purpose trust company would have this power, if the loan or deposit were necessary for the trust to exercise its other fiduciary powers.
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