Let me pitch an example. Say the government ran no deficit in 2016: completely neutral budget. At the same time, the data came in, and the US private sector, as a whole, saved 200 billion in 2016 in net financial assets. How would this be possible? From where would the private sector "get" an extra 200 billion dollars in savings? Remember, not talking about appreciation of physical assets or anything, but simply an extra 200 billion in net financial assets.
The clear answer would be that it came from abroad. That the US ran a trade surplus, exporting 200 billion more than it imported, and as a result, there is an extra 200 billion in net financial assets in the private sector.
But, we know that in our current situation, that isn't the case. The US is running a trade deficit, importing about 500 billion more that it exports. So why aren't private-sector savings getting demolished year after year? Because the federal government runs a deficit, and adds private savings to the system.
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