Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston on Jan. 17, 1706. His father, Josiah, was a poor soap- and candlemaker. His mother, Abiah, was Josiah's second wife. Benjamin was the youngest son and the 15th of 17 children.
At the age of 10 Benjamin began to help in his father's shop, cutting candlewicks and filling molds. Although he went to school only two years, Ben was fond of books and spent much of his spare time reading. He also became an expert swimmer. One of his first inventions was a set of paddles to give him greater swimming speed.
An Apprentice Printer
When Ben was 12 he went to work as an apprentice in the print shop of his half-brother James. He studied every night after work, reading the great classic authors and the writers of his own time. He also studied arithmetic, navigation, and grammar. He especially enjoyed the Spectator papers by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele. Young Franklin would study one of the Spectator essays and rewrite it in his own style. He then compared his essay with the original to find his mistakes. In this way he developed an accomplished style of writing.
Ben soon became an expert printer, but he was not happy in his brother's shop. An apprentice made very little money and was forced to sign a contract promising to stay on the job for nine years. Ben soon became discontented and wanted to be on his own. Furthermore, James was impatient and quick-tempered.
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