The states that have acted to protect the privacy of social media passwords are:
Maryland -- Maryland enacted the first law passed, which became active in 2012: It prohibits an employer from requesting or requiring that an employee or applicant disclose any user name, password, or other means for accessing a personal account or service through specified electronic communications devices; bars an employer from taking, or threatening to take, specified disciplinary actions for an employee's refusal to disclose specified password and related information; and bans an employee from downloading specified information or data; etc.
Illinois -- The state law, passed in 2012 and enacted Jan. 1, 2013, also prohibits employers from demanding passwords from applicants and employees.
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California -- Like Illinois, its new law went into effect at the beginning of the year.
Delaware -- Although many news outlets have reported that Delaware has a similar law, they tried to pass one and failed. The law that did pass prohibits educational institutions from demanding student passwords. Employees are not protected in Delaware.
Michigan -- Michigan's social media privacy law, which became effective at the end of 2012, contains exceptions for workplace investigations, theft of trade secrets or confidential information, employer-owned devices, and information that goes through the employer's network. This law also applies to educational institutions.
New Jersey -- New Jersey's new law, also effective as of December 2012, is so broad that it even prohibits employers from asking if employees use social media. Huzzah!
Laws pending: Delaware, Massachusetts, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Washington all saw bills introduced in 2012 that are in various stages of passage. 2013 already has seen more states introduce or re-introduce legislation to prohibit employer demands for passwords. California has a bill pending that would apply the prohibition to the public sector. Colorado, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Texas and Vermont all have legislation pending in the 2013 legislative session on this important issue.
http://jobs.aol.com/articles/2013/01...dia-passwords/
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