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Thread: Limited liability in a free market society...

  1. #71
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    Quote Originally Posted by PaulConventionWV View Post
    If a loan is risky, doesn't raising interest rates on the loan only make it more risky? I'm not sure why a bank would do that.
    Because it's less likely that the principal will be recovered. This is why (other things being equal) borrowers with poor credit histories pay higher interest & those with good credit histories pay lower interest.
    Last edited by Occam's Banana; 12-02-2012 at 07:43 PM.
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  • #72

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    Quote Originally Posted by Bohner View Post
    Such as?
    Extremly decreased transaction costs. An economy without corporations wouldn't work very well. And corporations, as contractually created entities that can only voluntarily transact with other persons or entities, are absolutely possible in a free market. Even limited liability is totally compatible with free markets, as long as any contract partner knows about the liability status. This is obviously only true in cases of damage against contract partners, not against third parties.

    In cases of damage against third parties the actual human person responsible for it would have to pay the compensation. However, this is largely already the case.

    There are even cases, where the current form of liability might actually help third parties. Think about the Deepwater Horizon accident. If only the responsible managers would be liable for damage, they could never pay compensations worth billions of Dollars.

    The argument for marriage in the free market is that is basically a contract between two consenting parties. The court only needs to recognize the contract between the two (or more) parties, and not necessarily the marriage itself.

    The difference with a corporation is that the courts recognize it as a legal person, regardless of whether or not a contract was in place with the people harmed. One of the key free-market principles is that you are responsible for your actions. A corporation is basically a state-sponsored entity that effectively removes this responsibility.
    I agree that limited liability should not extend to people never agreeing a contract. However, that is by far not the only benefit of a corporation. Corporate personhood can also exist without limited liability in such cases.

    Multi-national corporations are the most efficient form of organization for some forms of production. That's a great thing. And that would be absolutely impossible without any form of corporation.

    How is a state sponsored entity compatible with the free market? Marriage in it's current form certainly isn't.
    Which doesn't mean that no marriage is compatible with free markets.

  • #73

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    What are peoples thoughts on 2 individuals (or companies) coming to a mutual agreement of limited liability?

    What if I, as a businessman with a product only sell my product to people with the clause that by purchasing said product, they are limited in the amount they could sue me for?

    Is that not free market? Individuals are free not to purchase said product and if they do, they have agreed to a certain amount of liability placed with the seller/producer.

    If we DONT allow that type of contract, do we have a free market?

  • #74

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    Quote Originally Posted by Danan View Post
    In cases of damage against third parties the actual human person responsible for it would have to pay the compensation. However, this is largely already the case.
    When they do sue the corporation, rather than the actual human responsible, it's because of the amount of money they can get out of the corporation. Are we supposed to think that in addition to suing the human responsible, and the corporation the human works for, the plaintiff should be able to go after all of the corporation's shareholders?
    I’m not a libertarian. I’m not advocating everyone run around with no clothes on and smoke pot.

  • #75

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    Quote Originally Posted by thoughtomator View Post
    Limited liability is an invitation to fraud, as Bain demonstrated so skillfully.
    Why do I care that Bain-type entities takes apart failing companies in the most profitable manner again? I keep forgetting. What fraud was committed, exactly?

    And in fact, why do we keep using Bain as an example, when there are literally hundreds of companies that do the same thing? This sounds like a liberal talking point.

    I've read the whole thread, and haven't seen anything that changes my mind about corporations and LLCs. I have no problem with the fact that corporations exist, I think they are necessary, and I think the problem is, as always, government.

  • #76

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    Quote Originally Posted by Acala View Post
    Not so simple because NOBODY owned it. No real human being ever owned the business itself.
    That's wrong. A group of individuals owned it. People who screech about corporations are, in my imho, saying that people shouldn't be legally allowed to join together for the purpose of engaging in joint business ventures.

  • #77

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    Quote Originally Posted by Acala View Post
    You could do all of that with partnerships - except the immortality part.

    I don't have a problem with this kind of contract as long as it specifies that the "corporation" is really just shorthand for the owners who are bound by the contract per its terms. But there must be some obligations on real human beings or there is no contract.
    Ownership is exchanged for cash. That's the contract. Corporate executives go to jail for fraud on a fairly routine basis, and the profits of the owners are reduced by fines, fees and penalties on a routine basis. Obligations met.
    But how can a corporation own real property?
    So people can't own property jointly?

  • #78

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    Quote Originally Posted by angelatc View Post
    Why do I care that Bain-type entities takes apart failing companies in the most profitable manner again? I keep forgetting. What fraud was committed, exactly?

    And in fact, why do we keep using Bain as an example, when there are literally hundreds of companies that do the same thing? This sounds like a liberal talking point.

    I've read the whole thread, and haven't seen anything that changes my mind about corporations and LLCs. I have no problem with the fact that corporations exist, I think they are necessary, and I think the problem is, as always, government.
    I believe there are some pretty bad ways of how corporations are currently handled by government.

    However, I believe bankruptcy laws are were the real problem lies. Those laws do nothing but protecting debtors and screwing lenders. And that's true for corporate bankruptcy as well as for private bankruptcy (at least where I live, and I believe it's pretty much the same everywhere in the industrialized world).

  • #79

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    Quote Originally Posted by CT4Liberty View Post
    What are peoples thoughts on 2 individuals (or companies) coming to a mutual agreement of limited liability?

    What if I, as a businessman with a product only sell my product to people with the clause that by purchasing said product, they are limited in the amount they could sue me for?

    Is that not free market? Individuals are free not to purchase said product and if they do, they have agreed to a certain amount of liability placed with the seller/producer.

    If we DONT allow that type of contract, do we have a free market?
    That is fine. The problems begin when the government creates non-liability as the default without consent. Here's one of the reasons why the giant corporations of today could not exist without the government non-liability mandate:

    When you buy stock in a corporation, you rely on being insulated from anything the corporation does. You rely on the government-created corporate shield limiting your losses to just the amount you invested. The stock is easy to buy and easy to sell. No liability passes to you when you buy it and when you sell it, the buyer doesn't need to woory about buying into a lawsuit or any other liability headaches. This creates an anonymous international market where literally hundreds of millions of people who don't know each other and don't know anything about the business can partake of profits without out being responsible for what the corporation does to get those profits.

    In short, because stock holders never have to worry about being responsible for what the corporation does, the corporation can raise vast amounts of money without too many questions being asked. It can then use that vast capital to dominate small business and others in the marketplace.

    If, on the other hand, limited liability had to be negotiated with each party with whom the corporation did business, the owners of the corporation would have to take an interest in what the corporation was doing because the chances are that it would not get the waiver right every time if it got very big. That would limt the market in corporate shares.

    And this is only dealing with contracts, not torts. When you buy stock in a corporation now, you don't need to be concerned with being sued by someone when a corporate driver runs over a pedestrian. But no contractual limit of liability can contain accidental injuries caused to others.

    Ownership without responsibility is far easier to sell than ownership WITH responsibility. That is the purpose of the corporate business form - to allow people to control vast amounts of other people's money.
    The proper concern of society is the preservation of individual freedom; the proper concern of the individual is the harmony of society.

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  • #80

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    Quote Originally Posted by erowe1 View Post
    When they do sue the corporation, rather than the actual human responsible, it's because of the amount of money they can get out of the corporation. Are we supposed to think that in addition to suing the human responsible, and the corporation the human works for, the plaintiff should be able to go after all of the corporation's shareholders?
    If the organization pays the settlement out of the coffers, the shareholders are paying.

    But I think it's ridiculous to assert that if a newly hired truck driver has a traffic accident driving the company truck that I could be personally sued because my mutual fund invested in shares of that company. When I invested, I in essence agreed that I might lose a piece of the profit if someone running the company does something horrible, or even accidental. I also in essence agreed to pay for insurance against that scenario through the company.

    But if I only bought $10,000 worth of stock, no way should my entire portfolio be in jeopardy because I happen to have one.

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