"US default 1971, Supply Vs Demand
After WWII, the world was under the Bretton Woods System. All currencies were tied to the USD, and the USD in turn was redeemable in gold. Back then, the US possessed about 22,000 tons of gold, or about 75% of the world's monetary gold!
By 1971, the US had only 7200 tons of gold left, and owed other nations close to 40,000 tons. Alarmed at how fast gold was leaving the US, President Nixon conveniently announced that the USD will no longer be convertible to gold, therefore closing the gold window. The world currencies started 'floating' against each other, without any tie to a physical stuff whatsoever.
In my view, this is equivalent to a default by the US. The US now has unrestrained power to print money to repay its debt. The world quite foolishly agreed to what the US did, because they thought that the USD was as good as gold. "- http://silvernjin.blogspot.com/2010/...ault-1971.html
"The End of the Gold Standard:
The strong dollar led to inflation and a large balance of payments deficit in the U.S. which in turn helped to create stagflation. The U.S. started to deflate the dollar in terms of its value in gold to curb double digit inflation.
In 1971, gold was repriced to $38 per ounce, then again to $42 per ounce in 1973. As the dollar devalued, it motivated people to sell their greenbacks for gold. Finally, in late 1973, the U.S. government decoupled the value of the dollar from gold altogether. The price of gold quickly shot up to $120 per ounce in the free market. (Source: Time, Fuss Over Dollar Devaluation, October 4, 1971)
Once the gold standard was dropped, countries began printing more of their own currency. Inflation usually resulted, but for the most part abandoning the gold standard created more economic growth.
However, gold has never lost its appeal as a currency of real value. Whenever recessions or inflation looms, investors return to gold. By 2011, the price of gold was over $1,600 an ounce. It reached its record high of $1,895 on September 5, 2011.(Article updated December 16, 2011)"-
http://useconomy.about.com/od/moneta...ld_history.htm
I looked at today it is at $1,740.90 according to
http://www.dailyfinance.com/quote/co...ld-futures/~gc


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