03-07-2021, 03:42 PM
M2 growth and expectations for future M2 growth determine inflation.
Between 2009 and 2019, M2 money only grew at 5% annually. The economy grew at 2.5% annually over time, so the M2 growth rate minus economic growth roughly matched the inflation rate. So that explains the low inflation rate.
M2 grew at 26% since Covid hit last year and is projected to grow by double digits in 2021. Higher inflation is a certainty this time. Part of the reason it has been slow to show up is because people have been slow to anticipate inflation because there have been so many inflationistas the last 11 years. This time actually is different. And once the psychology changes people will start to bid up prices.
Growth in M2 doesn't have to match the inflation rate if people anticipate the Fed dramatically slowing the growth in M2 in the future. Expectations of monetary policy are far more influential than the current stance of money policy.
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