PDA

View Full Version : THE PROBLEM WITH LEGAL WEED: ITS CARBON FOOTPRINT!




Danke
08-05-2017, 02:48 PM
THE PROBLEM WITH LEGAL WEED: ITS CARBON FOOTPRINT!

There are lots of reasons to be skeptical of our headlong rush to legalize recreational use of marijuana, especially the increased potency of marijuana products in recent years (this is not your hippie father’s weed!), to new research that it has serious effects on cognitive functions, and possible real psychological harm.
But what’s the real reason people are having second thoughts about marijuana legalization? It’s not compatible with energy efficiency! It has a high (so to speak) carbon footprint! The horror!



From the New England Climate Change Review:

Massachusetts’ marijuana boom is bad news for the state’s energy efficiency efforts (https://www.northeastern.edu/climatereview/?p=423)
. . . Not only does the legalization of marijuana pose a looming health crisis, other negative impacts that are too often overlooked include the long term energy and pollution costs of growing marijuana and the implications for climate change. With Massachusetts working to become a clean energy leader in the U.S., it’s time for lawmakers to tackle the next step of regulating how marijuana is grown.
According to a report by Evan Mills (http://evanmills.lbl.gov/pubs/pdf/cannabis-carbon-footprint.pdf), a staff scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the estimated energy consumption of cultivating marijuana in a controlled environment contributes to one percent of U.S. electricity use per year, or $6 billion. That report was published in 2012, however, and with more and more states legalizing marijuana each year, the electricity use is sure to increase. . .
The reason for high emission levels, according the report, is that when growers try to produce indoors in a state where marijuana isn’t legal, they have to use diesel gasoline generators or even stolen electricity to avoid being caught. Once it is legalized, growers don’t need to use off the grid methods, but there are still substantial greenhouse gas emissions, since approximately 67 percent of the electricity from the grid is made by burning fossil fuels.
Don’t bogart that solar panel, my friend. . .
PAUL ADDS: As I understand it, pot is also a massive consumer of water. This is problematic in a state like California, which has experienced droughts in recent years.
By the way, a leader of California’s marijuana industry has warned (http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-california-producing-pot-surplus-1501101923-htmlstory.html) that the state’s cannabis growers produce eight times the amount of pot consumed in the state. Growers are expected to cut back production. Some will send their cannabis to other states, a practice that is barred by federal law and soon will be barred by new state regulations, according to the Times.


http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2017/08/the-problem-with-legal-weed-its-carbon-footprint.php

Swordsmyth
08-05-2017, 02:51 PM
One of these days the leftists are going to kill eachother.

Danke
08-05-2017, 03:02 PM
One of these days the leftists are going to kill eachother.

Just remind every leftist you meet, abortion is Green, and sodomy is Eco-Friendly.

nikcers
08-05-2017, 07:04 PM
The biggest problem with states legalizing weed is the illegality level at the federal level. It's not even legal for marijuana users to use guns in my state.


Nevada statute says (https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NRS/NRS-202.html#NRS202Sec360) that a person cannot own, possess or have under his or her control any firearm if that person is “an unlawful user of … any controlled substance.” So what about just plain ol’ gun owners in Nevada who want to use marijuana?For the definition of “controlled substance,” Nevada statute defers to federal code (https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/21cfr/21usc/802.htm), which lists “marihuana” as an illegal drug.

Swordsmyth
08-05-2017, 07:17 PM
The biggest problem with states legalizing weed is the illegality level at the federal level. It's not even legal for marijuana users to use guns in my state.
That is a problem with the feds not the states, except for the deffering to the feds about guns part.

Danke
08-06-2017, 02:20 PM
Toxic waste from U.S. pot farms alarms experts
https://www.yahoo.com/news/toxic-waste-u-pot-farms-alarms-experts-100944016.html



By Sharon Bernstein
WEAVERVILLE, Calif. (Reuters) - Pollution from illegal marijuana farms deep in California's national forests is far worse than previously thought, and has turned thousands of acres into waste dumps so toxic that simply touching plants has landed law enforcement officers in the hospital.
The volume of banned or restricted pesticides and illegally applied fertilizers in the woods dwarfs estimates by the U.S. Forest Service in 2014, when a top enforcement official testified that the pollution was threatening forest land in California and other states.
California accounts for more than 90 percent of illegal U.S. marijuana farming, with much of it exported to other states from thousands of sites hidden deep inside forested federal land, and more on private property, law enforcement officials said. The state is still developing a licensing system for growers even though legal retail sales of the drug will begin next year, and medical use has been allowed for decades.
Ecologist Mourad Gabriel, who documents the issue for the Forest Service as well as other state, local and federal law enforcement agencies, estimates California's forests hold 41 times more solid fertilizers and 80 times more liquid pesticides than Forest Service investigators found in 2013.
Growers use fertilizers and pesticides long restricted or banned in the United States, including carbofuran and zinc phosphide. In previous years, it was commonly sold fertilizers and pesticides that were used illegally, law enforcement officials said.
Exposure to the pesticides has sent at least five law enforcement officials and two suspects to hospitals with skin rashes, respiratory problems and other symptoms, court documents and state data show.
Use of any chemicals in national forests is against federal law, as pesticides have killed sensitive species and fertilizers can cause algae blooms and bacteria problems in rivers and streams.
According to unpublished data seen by Reuters, Gabriel, who has visited more than 100 sites in California and is widely considered the top expert on toxics at marijuana farms, calculated that federal land in California contains 731,000 pounds of solid fertilizer, 491,000 ounces of concentrated liquid fertilizer and 200,000 ounces of toxic pesticides.
If much of the pesticide and fertilizer were released into a single stream rather than scattered around the state in leaky containers, the volume would exceed the amount of chemicals spilled in 2014 into the Elk River in West Virginia, which left 300,000 residents without access to potable water.
"We're getting contamination over and over again at those locations," said Gabriel, as toxins move from unsafe containers into the soil and water.
At sites that state officials said they had cleaned up completely, his team found 30-50 percent of the chemicals were still there.
"They are like superfund sites," said Assistant U.S. Attorney Karen Escobar, whose Fresno office has filed numerous marijuana-related environmental damage cases. Superfund sites are those targeted by the U.S. government for hazardous waste cleanup because of the risk to human health or the environment.
Federal prosecutors have also charged pot growers with environmental crimes in Alaska, Oregon and Washington.
The most toxic sites cost as much as $100,000 to clean up, leaving taxpayers with a bill that could reach $100 million or more in California alone.
"These places aren't safe to go into," said state Assemblyman Jim Wood, who has pushed for cleanup funding.
Use of toxics has grown over the past three to four years, and chemicals have been found at sites in Oregon and Washington as well, said Chris Boehm, the Forest Service's assistant director for enforcement and investigation. "In the last couple years we've lost a lot of the ground we had picked up in eradicating and cleaning up the new sites we find."
The expense and danger of cleanup has created a backlog of 639 illegal marijuana farms awaiting restoration in California, according to U.S. Forest Service data compiled for Reuters. Each farm covers up to 50 acres.
Gabriel said that figure understated the problem, and pointed out that toxics are used at thousands of illegal farms on private and tribal land. After a year or two, growers often abandon sites, leaving containers of chemicals so toxic a quarter-teaspoon could kill a bear.

As California moves to license growers, officials plan to regulate the use of chemicals. But rules can only be enforced against those who cultivate pot legally.
"There are a lot of incentives for continuing to grow illegally," said Washington Fish and Wildlife Deputy Chief Mike Cenci, citing growers' distaste for taxes and red tape.
"We've got 4,000 illegal grows in our county," said Keith Groves, a supervisor of Trinity County in Northern California. "I'll be happy if we can get 500 of them to become licensed."
(Reporting by Sharon Bernstein; Editing by Ben Klayman and Richard Chang)