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itshappening
12-08-2012, 10:14 AM
Michael Shank Senior Policy Advisor and Communications Director for Rep. Michael Honda (D-Calif.) :

How Pentagon Employees Are Picking America’s Pocket - In Afghanistan

At the beginning of this lame duck session, a report was delivered to Congress by the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). Likely few in Washington read it. The U.S. war in Afghanistan wasn’t a big part of pre-election politicking and now, post-election, the biggest thing on congressional members’ minds is fiscal cliff finagling, not foreign policy. What Congress doesn’t realize, however, is that the special inspector general’s report is entirely relevant and completely germane to the cost-cutting conversation.

How? The latest report, which is required by Congress on a quarterly basis, shows some astonishing financials that remain under-reported by the U.S. press and under-emphasized by Congress. While Americans have long pointed fingers at the waste, fraud and abuse by Afghan leaders who are mishandling precious U.S. taxpayer dollars in this debt-funded war, the truth is, the misdeeds are equally ubiquitous within the Defense Department.

This is not merely an Afghan problem, but an American one as well. Late this September, for example, a U.S. Army Staff Sergeant was charged with smuggling $1 million in cash from Afghanistan to the United States. This Pentagon employee attempted to smuggle the cash inside numerous DVD recorders, which were loaded for shipment to the U.S.. The same month, another U.S. Army Sergeant pled guilty to smuggling $100,000 from Afghanistan. This sergeant smuggled the money to America in a backpack at the end of her overseas tour. Also in September, a former U.S. Army Chief was convicted of conspiracy for his role in a bribery/kickback scheme, after soliciting a $60,000 bribe.

I could go on. The stories are pervasive: from a U.S. Army Sergeant First Class stealing $225,000 in funds earmarked for reconstruction, to a US Army 7th Special Forces Group sergeant stealing tens of thousands of dollars hidden inside a teddy bear. These are just a few stories from this fall’s quarterly report by SIGAR. The convictions are constant, the charges are countless, and the monies lost are by now in the billions. But don’t take my word for it, read the SIGAR report.

We cannot forget, amid fiscal cliff fecklessness, that as taxpayers of this debt-funded fight we are sending nearly $10 billion every month to Afghanistan for the war (aka deconstruction) and post-war reconstruction efforts. Last year alone, American taxpayers accumulated well over $113.9 billion worth of debt so that this war could continue. At the end of 2012, we’ll see a similar tally for total debt-funded war expenditures.

And we aren’t leaving anytime soon. Despite claims that this war will draw down in 2014, and despite recent drawdowns of 30,000 troops sent over for the surge, we must remember that not only will thousands of troops likely stay on well past 2014, but that we are also paying for roughly 100,000 private defense contractors to operate, without transparency or accountability, in Afghanistan. The long-term presence of private defense contractors in Afghanistan will be at the whim of the Pentagon as it’s not subject to the critical public eye in the same way U.S. troops are discussed or drawn down.

These costs are merely the most explicit and direct costs to be incurred by the American taxpayer, again through debt since we don’t have the money to actually fight this war. The other, less obvious costs have to do with sustaining the Afghan National Security Forces, which the Pentagon ramped up to 350,000, as well as the 30,000 “militias” that we’ve sponsored and armed, with munitions and monies. Militias isn’t my word, mind you, it was described to me this way by SIGAR. The Pentagon tries to present these militias as an Afghan Local Police, but they are little more than local warlords, deemed fit by local commanders to receive millions of defense dollars and weapons in a wholly ad hoc and un-strategic fight.

None of these Afghan forces will take lightly to our leaving, or to any reduction in force numbers or funds. The plan for the Afghan National Security Forces is to draw down from 350,000 to 228,000. This sounds like Iraq. We already know what happens when formerly armed and trained national security forces suddenly face unemployment. They join militias and end up fighting each other or us. These future attacks, and they will assuredly happen and continue, will also cost US blood and treasure, as will the hundreds of billions of dollars that have not yet been allocated for the millions of veterans returning from Afghanistan and Iraq who will need critical medical and mental health services.

All of these costs must be considered as Congress establishes cuts for the beginning of the 113th Congress. Many, if not most of these war-related costs, are outside the normal budget purview yet contribute mightily to our growing debt problem. Lest another SIGAR report goes by under-reported, it would behoove the Republican leadership in the House to show some savvy in rooting out corruption, fraud, waste and abuse by U.S. actors in the war effort.

If the Darrell Issas of the Republican Party would be as ramped up about grossly mismanaged Afghan war expenditures as they are about far minor offenses, we might see a more accountable American presence in Afghanistan. But until then, it appears the profitable plundering will continue. What a shame.

itshappening
12-08-2012, 10:18 AM
Q Thank you, Mr. President. If I could ask President Karzai first -- we just came from Iraq, where they've signed an agreement outlining a security arrangement, and it includes a withdrawal of American forces within three years. I wonder if you envision a similar kind of arrangement where -- would you like to see a scheduled withdrawal or a timetable of withdrawal for the foreign forces who are in Afghanistan.

PRESIDENT KARZAI: Sir, Afghanistan is in a cooperative arrangement with the United States and the rest of the international community. The decision in Afghanistan is to continue our cooperation with the international community until we have defeated terrorism and extremism and the threat that emanates from them to us, to our neighbors, and to the rest of the -- rest of the world. And Afghanistan will not allow the international community leave it before we are fully on our feet, before we are strong enough to defend our country, before we are powerful enough to have a good economy, and before we have taken from President Bush and the next administration billions and billions of more dollars -- (laughter) -- no way that they can let you go.

PRESIDENT BUSH: Yes, you better hurry up, in my case. (Laughter.)

http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/12/20081215.html

itshappening
12-08-2012, 10:23 AM
Karzai blames NATO, U.S. for violence, corruption in Afghanistan

Afghan President Hamid Karzai blamed the U.S. and NATO forces on Thursday for some of the violence and the brunt of corruption that is rampant in his war-torn country. Karzai bluntly criticized allied tactics, declaring that terrorists won't be beaten "by attacking Afghan villages and Afghan homes."

http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/karzai-blames-nato-us-violence-afghanistan-151702207--politics.html

itshappening
12-08-2012, 10:27 AM
Karzai family's wealth 'fuelling insurgency'

Persistent allegations of corruption aimed at Hamid Karzai's family are undermining Western efforts in Afghanistan and feeding the Taliban-led insurgency, Washington policy-makers have warned.

The president's brothers, Mahmoud and Ahmed Wali, are accused of having amassed millions of pounds since Mr Karzai took office even as most of Afghanistan remains poverty stricken. The development has fuelled a popular disillusionment and anger with the leadership that the Taliban has exploited.

Ahmed Wali Karzai has been dogged by allegations, which he denies, of involvement in the country's $3 billion opium trade, while Mahmoud Karzai has been accused of using his brother's influence to build a business empire that has made him one of the country's wealthiest men.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/5991447/Karzai-familys-wealth-fuelling-insurgency.html

itshappening
12-08-2012, 10:29 AM
Afghan President Karzai Thanks US for ‘Your Taxpayers’ Money’

CHICAGO — Afghan President Hamid Karzai thanked the United States today for shouldering much of the cost for the decade-old war in Afghanistan, as the NATO alliance readies to hand over primary responsibility to Afghan security forces.

“I’m bringing to you and to the people of the United States the gratitude of the Afghan people for the support that your taxpayers’ money has provided us over the past decade, and for the difference that it has made to the well-being of the Afghan people,” Karzai said after his meeting with President Obama ahead of the start of the NATO Summit.

http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/05/afghan-president-karzai-thanks-us-for-your-taxpayers-money/

itshappening
12-08-2012, 10:36 AM
Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai Using Foreign Aid Millions For Personal Wealth

The December 2010, U.S. diplomatic cables revealed portray Afghanistan as rife with graft to the highest levels of government, with tens of millions of dollars flowing out of the country and a cash transfer network that facilitates bribes for corrupt Afghan officials, drug traffickers and insurgents.

A main concern in the cables appears to be Karzai himself, who emerges as a volatile, clever, slick con artist whose main game plan was to extort millions in foreign aid for personal gain for himself and his personal associates. “Evidence collected in the case points to corruption involving U.S. funds and actively undermining the Afghan government’s counter insurgency policy,” the cable stated.

In October 2009, a cable from the U.S. Director of Development said “vast amounts of cash come and go from the country on a weekly, monthly and annual basis. Before the August 20 election $600 million in banking system withdrawals were reported.” More than $190 million in cash had been taken through Kabul Airport to Dubai alone.

“Afghanistan’s New Ansari hawala network is facilitating bribes and other wide-scale illicit cash transfers for corrupt Afghan officials and is providing illicit financial services for narco-traffickers, insurgents, and criminals through an array of front companies in Afghanistan and the UAE,” according to an Oct. 18, 2009, cable signed by Eikenberry.

The flow of money in and out of the country also was revealed to be a serious concern for the U.S.

An Oct. 19, 2009, cable says that more than $190 million left Kabul for Dubai through Kabul International Airport during the previous 90 days, but actual amounts could be much larger. “An official claiming firsthand knowledge recently told the U.S. Treasury attache some $75 million transited through the airport bound for Dubai in one day during the month of July,” before the last presidential election, the cable said.

The cable said the United Arab Emirates revealed that it had stopped former Afghan Vice-President Ahmad Zia Masood entering the country with $52 million earlier in 2009. He was allowed to keep most of the money “without revealing the money’s origin or destination,” according to the document.

The document notes that the former chairman of the troubled Kabul Bank owns multiple properties in Dubai. “Many other notable private individuals and public officials maintain assets (primarily property) outside Afghanistan, suggesting these individuals are extracting as much wealth as possible while conditions permit,” the document said.

The cable said Afghan Central Bank Governor Abdul Qadir Fitrat, however, noted that about $600 million had left Afghanistan’s banking system, although not necessarily the country, before the elections because of uncertainty over the outcome of the ballot. He stressed that there were no indications of significant capital flight.

Zakhilwal, the finance minister, said last summer that about $4.2 billion in cash had been transferred through the airport during the past three and a half years. He said that while it was not illegal to transfer cash out of Afghanistan, officials were concerned about the amount being moved.

Hundreds of U.S. diplomatic cables obtained by WikiLeaks paint a picture of corruption in Afghanistan at every level of government and society. Cables from the U.S. ambassador in Kabul portray Afghan President Hamid Karzai as paranoid, with an “inability to grasp the most rudimentary principles of state-building.”

Karzai’s paranoia probably surfaces because he is afraid of being caught in his scams of stealing millions of foreign aid for personal gain.

In a July 7, 2009, cable, U.S. Ambassador Karl Eikenberry describes “two contrasting portraits” of the Afghan president. “The first is of a paranoid and weak individual unfamiliar with the basics of nation building and overly self-conscious that his time in the spotlight of glowing reviews from the international community has passed,” the cable says. “The other is that of an ever-shrewd politician who sees himself as a nationalist hero. … In order to recalibrate our relationship with Karzai, we must deal with and challenge both of these personalities.” [multiple personality of a con-artist]


http://www.biblediscovered.com/global-revelations/wikileaks-afghanistan-president-hamid-karzai-using-foreign-aid-millions-for-personal-wealth/

itshappening
12-08-2012, 10:44 AM
Corruption in Afghanistan: Bribery as Reported by Victims is based on interviews with 7,600 people in 12 provincial capitals and more than 1,600 villages around Afghanistan. It records the real experiences (rather than just perceptions) of urban as well as rural residents, men and women, between autumn 2008 and autumn 2009.

In 2009, Afghan citizens had to pay approximately US$ 2.5 billion in bribes, which is equivalent to 23 per cent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP), according to the report. By coincidence, this is similar to the revenue accrued by the opium trade in 2009 (which UNODC estimates at US$ 2.8 billion). "Drugs and bribes are the two largest income generators in Afghanistan: together they correspond to about half the country's (licit) GDP," said UNODC Executive Director Antonio Maria Costa as he released the report today in London.

The report shows that graft is part of everyday life in Afghanistan. During the survey period, one Afghan out of two had to pay at least one kickback to a public official. In more than half the cases (56 per cent), the request for illicit payment was an explicit demand by the service provider. In three quarters of the cases, baksheesh (bribes) were paid in cash. The average bribe is US$ 160, in a country where GDP per capita is a mere US$ 425 per year.

Another respondent explains: "There are people known as 'employed on commission' who operate in front of government buildings. They approach us saying that they can solve any kind of issue in a short time and then they quote the price. For example, if you need a passport or driving license or are paying taxes and customs duties, they can give you the final receipt which has been processed through all official channels in a matter of days, a process which takes usually weeks. Then they will take the money and share it with those who are sitting inside offices."

According to the survey, those entrusted with upholding the law are seen as most guilty of violating it. Around 25 per cent of Afghans had to pay at least one bribe to police and local officials during the survey period. Between 10-20 per cent had to pay bribes either to judges, prosecutors or members of the government. The international community does not escape criticism: 54 per cent of Afghans believe that international organizations and NGOs "are corrupt and are in the country just to get rich". Lack of confidence in the ability of public institutions to deliver public goods and services is causing Afghans to look for alternative providers of security and welfare, including criminal and anti-government elements.

"Corruption is the biggest impediment to improving security, development and governance in Afghanistan," said the head of UNODC. "It is also enabling other forms of crime, like drug trafficking and terrorism," he warned.

http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2010/January/corruption-widespread-in-afghanistan-unodc-survey-says.html