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FrankRep
08-06-2009, 05:58 AM
Drop in crime coincides with exodus of illegal immigrants (http://phoenix.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2009/07/27/daily89.html)


Phoenix Business Journal
30 July 2009


A marked drop in Phoenix-area crime coincides with the recession and a drop in the number of illegal immigrants in Arizona.

Phoenix has seen a 25 percent decline in the number of crimes during the first five months of 2009 compared to the same time period in 2007 when the economy began to slow. Violent crime in Phoenix is down 12 percent, according crime statistics from the Phoenix Police Department.

The Mesa Police Department reports a 19 percent decrease in total crimes for the first half of 2009 versus the first half of 2007, including a 10 percent drop in violent crime. Tempe has seen a 25 percent total drop.

At the same time, the state’s illegal immigrant population has decreased by as much as one-third thanks to the down U.S. economy, tougher enforcement polices by the federal government and Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office, as well as the state’s employer sanctions law which goes after businesses who hire undocumented workers, said Steven Camarota, director of the Center for Immigration Studies.

CIS estimates Arizona’s illegal immigrant population has gone from 579,000 in 2007 to 388,000 this year — 191,000-person drop.

Camarota said enforcement was the initial reason for the drop in illegal immigration in Arizona, but now it’s more due to the lack of jobs for migrants entering the U.S. from Mexico.

Arizona has lost 239,500 — 9 percent of its work force — since the recession began in late 2007, according the Economic Policy Institute. Those job losses have been heavy in industries such as construction, restaurants and services.

CIS estimates the U.S. illegal immigrant population has dropped from 12.5 million in 2007 to 10.8 million now.
Tempe total crimes
Jan.-June 2007: 6,532
Jan.-June 2009: 4,955
Phoenix total crimes
Jan.-May 2007: 50,898
Jan.-May 2009: 38,257

Phoenix violent crimes:
Jan.-May 2007: 4,706
Jan.-May 2009: 4,153
Mesa total crimes
Jan.-June 2007: 11,016
Jan.-June 2009: 8,910
Mesa violent crimes
Jan.-June 2007: 1,091
Jan.-June 2009: 981
Source: Police departments


SOURCE:
http://phoenix.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2009/07/27/daily89.html