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View Full Version : Mortgage Mess was Caused by Gov't Intervention




Conservationist
09-27-2008, 09:30 AM
In 1999 there was roughly $5 trillion in total U.S. mortgage debt. That number ballooned to $12 trillion by 2007, and we know what happened from there (data is from the U.S. Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight). To put this into perspective, total U.S. GDP is about $11 trillion annually, and U.S. government debt is around $9 trillion. If the housing market really falls apart (meaning more than conservative estimates of a 20% drop), there’s no way the government can simply cover these losses.

Why did it happen? Let’s go back to 1999, when Fannie Mae, the nation’s biggest underwriter of home mortgages, was under pressure by the Clinton administration to find a way to get more loans to “borrowers whose incomes, credit ratings and savings are not good enough to qualify for conventional loans.” A pilot program was launched, which soon became general policy. Money flowed to people who couldn’t afford to pay it back.

How The U.S. Government Engineered The Current Economic Crisis (http://www.techcrunch.com/2008/09/26/the-us-government-engineered-the-current-economic-crisis/), TechCrunch


So: the current economic crisis was caused by actions almost a decade ago, when for political reasons our financial apparatus was encouraged to do what does not make sense in the physical, mathematical world of commerce.

Shows what gov't is good for: subsidizing the clueless at the expense of everyone else.

But they did it with good intentions:



In a move that could help increase home ownership rates among minorities and low-income consumers, the Fannie Mae Corporation is easing the credit requirements on loans that it will purchase from banks and other lenders.

Fannie Mae, the nation's biggest underwriter of home mortgages, has been under increasing pressure from the Clinton Administration to expand mortgage loans among low and moderate income people and felt pressure from stock holders to maintain its phenomenal growth in profits.

Fannie Mae officials stress that the new mortgages will be extended to all potential borrowers who can qualify for a mortgage. But they add that the move is intended in part to increase the number of minority and low income home owners who tend to have worse credit ratings than non-Hispanic whites.

Fannie Mae Eases Credit To Aid Mortgage Lending (http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE7DB153EF933A0575AC0A96F9582 60&scp=1&sq=&st=nyt&rss), The New York Times

fedup100
09-27-2008, 09:31 AM
bump cause important stuff is left to roll away.

Zippyjuan
09-27-2008, 07:38 PM
Another crucial change which occured about the same time was to allow people outside of banks to issue mortgages and both those brokers and banks to sell the loans off to others. In the old days, banks issued mortgages after carefully checking your financial background to be sure you could pay for them and then kept your mortgage until you paid it off. This was a source of income for them.

Once they were allowed to sell them, they lost the incentive to try to be certain that the person borrowing the money could eventually pay it back. They got their share in the form of a commission for the sale and then sold it to somebody else.

Nowdays, financial institutions make more money off people who do not make their payments on time than those who do. They pile on late fees, fines, and all sorts of things. Then they encourage them to take out another loan to pay off the ones they already have. And they are usually charged higher rates of interest when they do borrow.

The_Orlonater
09-27-2008, 08:22 PM
Bump for importance!

Conservationist
09-29-2008, 05:23 PM
For those who read Reddit, I've done my best to start a storm of fury over there:

http://www.reddit.com/r/reddit.com/comments/748ev/are_you_happy_the_bail_out_bill_was_defeated/c05myl1

As with most issues, people are reacting emotionally, and very few are informed or inclined to make quality decisions.